{"id":4829,"date":"2025-09-30T23:13:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T16:13:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datkhucongnghiep247.com.vn\/en\/?p=4829"},"modified":"2025-09-30T23:13:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T16:13:42","slug":"xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong> \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, an to\u00e0n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Khu C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p 247 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 ez-toc-wrap-center ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#1_Quy_trinh_xay_dung_nha_xuong_chi_tiet\" >1. Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng chi ti\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#2_Trong_qua_trinh_xay_dung_nha_xuong_can_luu_y_dieu_gi\" >2. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#21_Khau_do_trong_xay_dung\" >2.1 Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#22_Khau_do_nha_xuong\" >2.2 Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#23_Vi_tri_nha_xuong\" >2.3 V\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#24_Tieu_chuan_thiet_ke_trong_thi_cong_xay_dung_nha_xuong\" >2.4 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#25_Ket_cau_nha_xuong\" >2.5 K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#251_He_thong_tran_nha\" >2.5.1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#252_He_thong_mong_nha\" >2.5.2 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#253_He_thong_cua\" >2.5.3 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#254_He_thong_tuong_vach_ngan\" >2.5.4 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#255_He_thong_thong_gio\" >2.5.5 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#256_He_thong_anh_sang\" >2.5.6 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#3_Chi_phi_va_ngan_sach_xay_dung_nha_xuong\" >3. Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#4_Lua_chon_nha_thau_va_quan_ly_du_an\" >4. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#41_Tieu_chi_chon_nha_thau_uy_tin\" >4.1 Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u uy t\u00edn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#42_Quan_ly_chat_luong_va_tien_do_cong_trinh\" >4.2 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#5_Phap_ly_va_quy_dinh_ve_xay_dung_nha_xuong\" >5. Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#6_Bao_tri_va_quan_ly_nha_xuong_sau_xay_dung\" >6. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng sau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#61_Huong_dan_bao_tri_dinh_ky\" >6.1 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#62_Quan_ly_va_van_hanh_hieu_qua_nha_xuong\" >6.2 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/xay-dung-nha-xuong-dat-tieu-chuan-cao\/#Truy_cap_mien_phi_thong_tin_doc_quyen_ve_cho_thue_kho_nha_xuong_dat_tai_Dong_Nai_Binh_Duong_Long_An_TPHCM_%E2%80%A6\" >Truy c\u1eadp mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 cho thu\u00ea kho, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Long An, TP.HCM, \u2026<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Quy_trinh_xay_dung_nha_xuong_chi_tiet\"><\/span><span id=\"1-quy-trinh-xay-dung-nha-xuong-chi-tiet\">1. Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng chi ti\u1ebft<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>San l\u1ea5p, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Thi c\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 khung nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t khung th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, PCCC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4831\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4831\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4831\" src=\"https:\/\/datkhucongnghiep247.com.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Untitled-design-34.png\" alt=\"x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Untitled-design-34.png 600w, https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Untitled-design-34-510x340.png 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4831\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng chi ti\u1ebft<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Trong_qua_trinh_xay_dung_nha_xuong_can_luu_y_dieu_gi\"><\/span><span id=\"2-trong-qua-trinh-xay-dung-nha-xuong-can-luu-y-dieu-gi\">2. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Khau_do_trong_xay_dung\"><\/span><span id=\"21-khau-do-trong-xay-dung\">2.1 Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb m\u00e9p c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y sang m\u00e9p kia hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f9y v\u00e0o di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 15, 20, 30,&#8230;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Khau_do_nha_xuong\"><\/span><span id=\"22-khau-do-nha-xuong\">2.2 Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00e9p c\u1ed9t bi\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e9p c\u1ed9t bi\u00ean b\u00ean tr\u00e1i t\u00ednh theo chi\u1ec1u ngang c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u1edfng hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u1edfng. Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 15m, 20m, 25m,&#8230;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_Vi_tri_nha_xuong\"><\/span><span id=\"23-vi-tri-nha-xuong\">2.3 V\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xung quanh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u1ec3 cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy m\u00f4, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_Tieu_chuan_thiet_ke_trong_thi_cong_xay_dung_nha_xuong\"><\/span><span id=\"24-tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-trong-thi-cong-xay-dung-nha-xuong\">2.4 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh sau n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p>Quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng VN t\u1eadp 1 do B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng ban h\u00e0nh, k\u00e8m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 682\/BXD-CSXD ra ng\u00e0y 14\/12\/1996.<\/p>\n<p>Quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng VN t\u1eadp 2,3 do B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng ban h\u00e0nh, k\u00e8m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 439\/Q\u0110-BXD ra ng\u00e0y 25\/09\/1997.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n theo t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 2737 :1995.<\/li>\n<li>Khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e9p c\u1ecdc khoan ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ed3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a m\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o khe gi\u00e3n n\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u: b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, n\u1ec1n l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch xi m\u0103ng,&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u00e1i, c\u1eeda m\u00e1i<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m m\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 m\u00e1i d\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 8% c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf khe nhi\u1ec7t b\u00ea t\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eeda m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, l\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 84m.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eeda m\u00e1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp k\u00ednh th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i: t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e8n khung,&#8230; T\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1, t\u1ea5m amiang,\u2026 C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m. T\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ec5 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o l\u1eafp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1eeda s\u1ed5, c\u1eeda \u0111i<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 2.4m<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 k\u00ednh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp cao h\u01a1n 2.4m, c\u00f3 khung c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"25_Ket_cau_nha_xuong\"><\/span><span id=\"25-ket-cau-nha-xuong\">2.5 K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sao cho ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"251_He_thong_tran_nha\"><\/span><span id=\"251-he-thong-tran-nha\">2.5.1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh sau khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng khung ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00e1c bu l\u00f4ng c\u00e1c thanh gi\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb co k\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"252_He_thong_mong_nha\"><\/span><span id=\"252-he-thong-mong-nha\">2.5.2 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00f3ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li>Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n theo TCVN v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>L\u01b0u \u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00f3ng, v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i m\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c nhau: v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00f9n th\u00ec n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ecdc \u00e9p , c\u1ecdc khoan nh\u1ed3i,&#8230; c\u00f2n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng th\u00ec c\u1ee9 x\u00e2y m\u00f3ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"253_He_thong_cua\"><\/span><span id=\"253-he-thong-cua\">2.5.3 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp ch\u1eafn ch\u1eafn v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ec5 m\u1edf. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1eeda ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1eafp c\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xong c\u1eeda s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb r\u1edbt c\u1eeda ra kh\u1ecfi ray ch\u1ea1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"254_He_thong_tuong_vach_ngan\"><\/span><span id=\"254-he-thong-tuong-vach-ngan\">2.5.4 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ean l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t\u00a0nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n kh\u1edbp.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"255_He_thong_thong_gio\"><\/span><span id=\"255-he-thong-thong-gio\">2.5.5 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0, m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u,&#8230; L\u01b0u \u00fd thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3: t\u00ednh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u00fat l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1eeda gi\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean, ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ed3n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"256_He_thong_anh_sang\"><\/span><span id=\"256-he-thong-anh-sang\">2.5.6 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 kho, khu v\u1ef1c chung, khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t,&#8230; khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c theo TCVN 7114-2008. N\u00ean t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. N\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n led s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4832\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4832\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4832\" src=\"https:\/\/datkhucongnghiep247.com.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/trong-qua-trinh-xay-dung-nha-xuong-can-luu-y-dieu-gi.jpg\" alt=\"x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng\" width=\"600\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/trong-qua-trinh-xay-dung-nha-xuong-can-luu-y-dieu-gi.jpg 1607w, https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/trong-qua-trinh-xay-dung-nha-xuong-can-luu-y-dieu-gi-768x478.jpg 768w, https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/trong-qua-trinh-xay-dung-nha-xuong-can-luu-y-dieu-gi-1536x956.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/trong-qua-trinh-xay-dung-nha-xuong-can-luu-y-dieu-gi-510x317.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4832\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Chi_phi_va_ngan_sach_xay_dung_nha_xuong\"><\/span><span id=\"3-chi-phi-va-ngan-sach-xay-dung-nha-xuong\">3. Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd). C\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ph\u00ed chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Lua_chon_nha_thau_va_quan_ly_du_an\"><\/span><span id=\"4-lua-chon-nha-thau-va-quan-ly-du-an\">4. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn\u00a0nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_Tieu_chi_chon_nha_thau_uy_tin\"><\/span><span id=\"41-tieu-chi-chon-nha-thau-uy-tin\">4.1 Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u uy t\u00edn<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<li>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_Quan_ly_chat_luong_va_tien_do_cong_trinh\"><\/span><span id=\"42-quan-ly-chat-luong-va-tien-do-cong-trinh\">4.2 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Phap_ly_va_quy_dinh_ve_xay_dung_nha_xuong\"><\/span><span id=\"5-phap-ly-va-quy-dinh-ve-xay-dung-nha-xuong\">5. Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trong vi\u1ec7c\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Bao_tri_va_quan_ly_nha_xuong_sau_xay_dung\"><\/span><span id=\"6-bao-tri-va-quan-ly-nha-xuong-sau-xay-dung\">6. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng sau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng sau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_Huong_dan_bao_tri_dinh_ky\"><\/span><span id=\"61-huong-dan-bao-tri-dinh-ky\">6.1 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u1eadp l\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_Quan_ly_va_van_hanh_hieu_qua_nha_xuong\"><\/span><span id=\"62-quan-ly-va-van-hanh-hieu-qua-nha-xuong\">6.2 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 ISO \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kho v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ==&gt; Ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan t\u00e2m: <a href=\"https:\/\/datkhucongnghiep247.com.vn\/en\/bang-gia-dat-co-the-duoc-dieu-chinh-dinh-ky-5-nam-mot-lan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 5 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Truy_cap_mien_phi_thong_tin_doc_quyen_ve_cho_thue_kho_nha_xuong_dat_tai_Dong_Nai_Binh_Duong_Long_An_TPHCM_%E2%80%A6\"><\/span><strong>Truy c\u1eadp mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 cho thu\u00ea kho, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Long An, TP.HCM, \u2026<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/datkhucongnghiep247.com.vn\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>KHU C\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P 247<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c mua, b\u00e1n, cho thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao, gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef\u00a0<strong>T\u00cdN<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng<a href=\"https:\/\/jsc-vietnam.com\/khu-che-xuat-la-gi-vai-tro-va-loi-ich\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Phone:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>0901 490 348<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Email:\u00a0<\/strong>datkhucongnghiep247@gmail.com<\/p>\n<p><strong>Website:\u00a0<\/strong>datkhucongnghiep247.com.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, an to\u00e0n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":4831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4829"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4833,"href":"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4829\/revisions\/4833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/industrialland.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}